See tapella on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tappeleminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tappelija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tappelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tappelus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tap'ëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "frequentative aspect", "name": "fi-verb-aspect" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tappaa", "3": "-ella", "pos2": "frequentative aspect", "t1": "to kill, slay" }, "expansion": "tappaa (“to kill, slay”) + -ella (frequentative aspect)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill, slay”) + -ella (frequentative aspect).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "67*B/tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tappelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tapellette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "tappeleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapeltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tapellessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tappelematon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelematta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeleman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeleminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "p", "3": "pp", "4": "el", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-tulla" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ella", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight, brawl (to contend in physical conflict; without weapons, with fists etc.)" ], "id": "en-tapella-fi-verb--DDZu4~Z", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "brawl", "brawl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fight, brawl (to contend in physical conflict; without weapons, with fists etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ella", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to quarrel, squabble" ], "id": "en-tapella-fi-verb-435krF~A", "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "squabble", "squabble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to quarrel, squabble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɑ̝pe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelːɑ" } ], "word": "tapella" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tap'ëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tappaa", "3": "-ella", "t1": "to kill" }, "expansion": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tapella" }, "expansion": "Finnish tapella", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "taplema", "3": "tapelda" }, "expansion": "Estonian tapelda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella. Cognates include Finnish tapella and Estonian tapelda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tappelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappeletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeliit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeliist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapelletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "tappeleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapeltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapellees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "tappelommaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tappelomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "tappelomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧pel‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tappelo" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight; quarrel (physically)" ], "id": "en-tapella-izh-verb-JWvIc0ay", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fight; quarrel (physically)" ], "related": [ { "english": "to fight verbally", "word": "särkiissä" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɑpe̞ɫː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥e̞ɫːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelːɑ" } ], "word": "tapella" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ella", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish tulla-type verbs", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpelːɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpelːɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tappeleminen" }, { "word": "tappelija" }, { "word": "tappelu" }, { "word": "tappelus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tap'ëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "frequentative aspect", "name": "fi-verb-aspect" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tappaa", "3": "-ella", "pos2": "frequentative aspect", "t1": "to kill, slay" }, "expansion": "tappaa (“to kill, slay”) + -ella (frequentative aspect)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill, slay”) + -ella (frequentative aspect).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "67*B/tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tappelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tappelisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tapellette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "tappeleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapeltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapellessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tapellessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tappelematon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelematta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeleman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeleminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-tulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "p", "3": "pp", "4": "el", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-tulla" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fight, brawl (to contend in physical conflict; without weapons, with fists etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "brawl", "brawl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fight, brawl (to contend in physical conflict; without weapons, with fists etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to quarrel, squabble" ], "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "squabble", "squabble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to quarrel, squabble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɑ̝pe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelːɑ" } ], "word": "tapella" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tappelo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*tap'ëldak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tappaa", "3": "-ella", "t1": "to kill" }, "expansion": "tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tapella" }, "expansion": "Finnish tapella", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "taplema", "3": "tapelda" }, "expansion": "Estonian tapelda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tap'ëldak, equivalent to tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella. Cognates include Finnish tapella and Estonian tapelda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pp-p gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kuulla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tappelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappeletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappeliit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tappelisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappeliist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tappelisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tappelisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tappelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä tappele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tapelkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt tapelko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko tapelleet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö tapeltako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapellet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tapelloo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapellemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapelletta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tapelloot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät tapelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tapeltannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei tapeltane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapella", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "tappeleva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapeltava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tapellees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "tapelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tapellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "tappelommaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "tappelomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tappelomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "tappelomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tapella", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧pel‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to fight verbally", "word": "särkiissä" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelːɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpelːɑ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to fight; quarrel (physically)" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fight; quarrel (physically)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɑpe̞ɫː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpelːɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɑb̥e̞ɫːɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelː" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑpelːɑ" } ], "word": "tapella" }
Download raw JSONL data for tapella meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tapella/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "tapella" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tapella", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.